Vadakkunnathan
Temple
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 One
of the oldest temples in the state, the vadakkumnathan temple
is a classical example of the Kerala style of architecture and
has many decorative murals and pieces of art. This is the venue
of the world famous pooram festival celebrated annually in april
- may. The fireworks at the pooram are a spectacular sight. Non
hindus are not allowed entry into the temple. No
visitor to Trichur can miss the Vadakkunnathan temple, "one of
the most unique, ancient and important" of the sacred shrines
of Kerala. It stands on a beautiful hillock at the center of
Trichur overlooking the town. The vast maidan around the temple
is called Tekkinkadu or forest of teak woods and Trichur town
literally revolves round the temple. The
massive stone wall enclosing an area of nearly 9 acres and forming
a strong fortification and the fourlofty gopurams overtopping
the central shrine and indicating the four directions-North,
South, East and West -and above all the dozens of peepal trees
scattered on the vast grounds of' the temple gives Vadakkunnathan
temple a unique and magnificent appearance.
In the center of this vast enclosure on a level ground is a multi-shrined complex having three principal shrines dedicated to Siva or Vadakkunnathan, Sankaranarayana and Rama In
the northern side, a circular structure, and the deity facing
west. The figure of Siva-Parvati is facing east and just back
to Siva, situated in the same shrine. At the southern and is
located the two-storied shrine of Sri Rama also facing west.
Between these two srikolis stands a third one, circular and double
storied in shape, dedicated to Sankaranarayana and it also faces
west. This shrine has beautiful murals of the seventeenth century
delineating graphically the story of Mahabharata. There are mukhamandapams
in front of all the three central shrines.
A striking feature of the temple is the Kuttambalam, which one sees on the left side as one enters the temple through the western gopuram. This is the theatre hall for staging kuttu, an ancient dramatic form of art famous in Kerala The temple opens at three in the morning and closes about 10-30 after the morning rites. For the evening worship it opens at four and closes at 8.30 at night after 'Trippuka', the last rite for the day. It is a pleasing feature of the times and this temple especially that hundreds of men and women flock to the temple for darshan from the early hours of the morning after taking their bath at all seasons of the year. It is noteworthy that the Union Government under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act has declared the Vadakkunnathan temple a national monument. |
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